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Working With Words - How to Learn Vocabulary

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Working with words

Word Maps. Related terms: Word Families, Word Building, Word Formation.
We can use visual organizers to work with words, and we can use them in different fields:

Semantics
You present the word and its connection to other words/ideas in terms of meaning. These are usually presented in word maps. The new term goes in the middle of the map. You fill in the rest of the map with a definition, synonyms, antonyms, and a picture to help illustrate the new concept. Examples: From Reading Quest dot org external link in pdf: Word Map 1 external link, Word Map 2 external link; from Read Write Think, Word Map 3 external link. Evaluating your word map, in pdf: Word Map Rubric external link from Read, Write, Think dot org external link.
Another way to do it is writing a list of words that are related by meaning: page, volume, journal, publication, author, publisher, publishing house, title, edition, paper, cover, backcover, table of contents, indexes, chapter, contents, novel, textbook, literature, literacy, bookseller, bookshop, bookshelf, library, read, write, consult, collect.

Morphology
Word families that share a similarity in form. We consider the root word and the derivational affixes (prefixes and suffixes). These are usually presented in tables (see example below). Example: On-line fill-in-the-gaps activity by secondary teachers in isabelperez dot com.

 
Verb
Noun
Adjective
Adverb
Abstract
Concrete
death
die-died-died Death a dead person
dead people
corpses*; the dead**
dead
deadly
(dead=very)
deadly
  To die, to sleep, no more
(Shakespeare)
Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful. It's the transition that's troublesome
(Isaac Asimov)
There were 200 dead people My leg feels dead
A deadly enemy
deadly pale
deadly boring
 
Opposite
death
life
dead
alive
lively
dull
 
 
Verb
Noun
Adjective
Adverb
Abstract
Concrete
alive
to be alive life
living
life
alive, living, live
lively
lively
  Born to be alive!
Life is a tragedy when seen in close-up, but a comedy in long-shot
(Charles Chaplin)
What do you do for a living?
Live the life you've imagined
(Henry Thoreau)
Two lives were lost
They are alive and kicking!
A living creature
A live concert
A lively person, lively colo(u)rs
To speak lively

Phonetics
Word families grouped according to common sounds.