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Working with words
Word Maps.
Related terms: Word Families, Word Building, Word Formation.
We can use visual organizers to work with words, and we can use them in different fields:
Semantics
You present the word and its connection to other words/ideas in terms of meaning. These are usually presented in word maps. The new term goes in the middle of the map. You fill in the rest of the map with a definition, synonyms, antonyms, and a picture to help illustrate the new concept. Examples: From Reading Quest dot org in pdf: Word Map 1 , Word Map 2 ; from Read Write Think, Word Map 3 . Evaluating your word map, in pdf: Word Map Rubric from Read, Write, Think dot org .
Another way to do it is writing a list of words that are related by meaning: page, volume, journal, publication, author, publisher, publishing house, title, edition, paper, cover, backcover, table of contents, indexes, chapter, contents, novel, textbook, literature, literacy, bookseller, bookshop, bookshelf, library, read, write, consult, collect.
Morphology
Word families that share a similarity in form. We consider the root word and the derivational affixes (prefixes and suffixes). These are usually presented in tables (see example below). Example: On-line fill-in-the-gaps activity by secondary teachers in isabelperez dot com.
Verb |
Noun |
Adjective |
Adverb |
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Abstract |
Concrete |
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death |
die-died-died | Death | a dead person dead people corpses*; the dead** |
dead deadly |
(dead=very) deadly |
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To die, to sleep, no more (Shakespeare) |
Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful. It's the transition that's troublesome (Isaac Asimov) |
There were 200 dead people | My leg feels dead A deadly enemy |
deadly pale deadly boring |
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Verb |
Noun |
Adjective |
Adverb |
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Abstract |
Concrete |
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alive |
to be alive | life living |
life |
alive, living, live lively |
lively | ||||||||||
Born to be alive! |
Life is a tragedy when seen in close-up, but a comedy in long-shot (Charles Chaplin) What do you do for a living? |
Live the life you've imagined (Henry Thoreau) Two lives were lost |
They are alive and kicking! A living creature A live concert A lively person, lively colo(u)rs |
To speak lively |
Phonetics
Word families grouped according to common sounds.